Etiqueta: Practitioner

Exploiting Java deserialization with Apache Commons

Descripción This lab uses a serialization-based session mechanism and loads the Apache Commons Collections library. Although you don’t have source code access, you can still exploit this lab using pre-built gadget chains. To solve the lab, use a third-party tool to generate a malicious serialized object containing a remote code execution payload. Then, pass this […]

Exploiting Ruby deserialization using a documented gadget chain

Descripción This lab uses a serialization-based session mechanism and the Ruby on Rails framework. There are documented exploits that enable remote code execution via a gadget chain in this framework. To solve the lab, find a documented exploit and adapt it to create a malicious serialized object containing a remote code execution payload. Then, pass […]

Exploiting PHP deserialization with a pre-built gadget chain

Descripción This lab has a serialization-based session mechanism that uses a signed cookie. It also uses a common PHP framework. Although you don’t have source code access, you can still exploit this lab’s insecure deserialization using pre-built gadget chains. To solve the lab, identify the target framework then use a third-party tool to generate a […]

Stealing OAuth access tokens via an open redirect

Descripción This lab uses an OAuth service to allow users to log in with their social media account. Flawed validation by the OAuth service makes it possible for an attacker to leak access tokens to arbitrary pages on the client application. To solve the lab, identify an open redirect on the blog website and use […]

JWT authentication bypass via weak signing key

Descripción This lab uses a JWT-based mechanism for handling sessions. In order to verify the signature, the server uses the kid parameter in JWT header to fetch the relevant key from its filesystem. To solve the lab, forge a JWT that gives you access to the admin panel at /admin, then delete the user carlos. You can log in […]

JWT authentication bypass via kid header path traversal

Descripción This lab uses a JWT-based mechanism for handling sessions. In order to verify the signature, the server uses the kid parameter in JWT header to fetch the relevant key from its filesystem. To solve the lab, forge a JWT that gives you access to the admin panel at /admin, then delete the user carlos. You can log in […]

CORS vulnerability with trusted insecure protocols

Descripción This website has an insecure CORS configuration in that it trusts all subdomains regardless of the protocol. To solve the lab, craft some JavaScript that uses CORS to retrieve the administrator’s API key and upload the code to your exploit server. The lab is solved when you successfully submit the administrator’s API key. You […]

JWT authentication bypass via jku header injection

Descripción This lab uses a JWT-based mechanism for handling sessions. The server supports the jku parameter in the JWT header. However, it fails to check whether the provided URL belongs to a trusted domain before fetching the key. To solve the lab, forge a JWT that gives you access to the admin panel at /admin, then delete the […]

JWT authentication bypass via jwk header injection

Descripción This lab uses a JWT-based mechanism for handling sessions. The server supports the jwk parameter in the JWT header. This is sometimes used to embed the correct verification key directly in the token. However, it fails to check whether the provided key came from a trusted source. To solve the lab, modify and sign a JWT […]

Performing CSRF exploits over GraphQL

Descripción The user management functions for this lab are powered by a GraphQL endpoint. The endpoint accepts requests with a content-type of x-www-form-urlencoded and is therefore vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. To solve the lab, craft some HTML that uses a CSRF attack to change the viewer’s email address, then upload it to your exploit […]